Peru joins the pioneer countries of the Alliance 8.7

13 de September de 2019

Peru is the second country in Latin America and the Caribbean to join this alliance, thus becoming a global promoter to contribute to the achievement of goal 8.7 of the 2030 Agenda.

The Ministry of Labor and Employment Promotion of Peru, through the General Directorate of Fundamental Rights and Safety and Health at Work and the Office for Cooperation and International Affairs, with the support of the ILO, organized the strategic workshop “Peru, Pioneer country of Alliance 8.7: towards a country free of child labor and forced labor ”.

More than 100 people representing public and private institutions, employers 'and workers' organizations, NGOs, academia and the media participated in the meeting. The Minister of Labor and Employment Promotion of Peru, Sylvia Cáceres; the Minister for Women and Vulnerable Populations, Gloria Montenegro, and the Director of the ILO Office for the Andean Countries, Philippe Vanhuynegem, chaired the event. 

The  Alliance 8.7  is a global initiative that seeks cooperation between countries of the world, international organizations and civil society to achieve goal 8.7 of the 2030 Agenda, referring to ending child labor, forced labor, human trafficking and modern slavery. .

In this group, the so-called  “pioneer countries” stand out ,  which are those committed to accelerating the rate of reduction of child labor, which have national policies and plans on the subject and which, therefore, are in a position to inspire other countries. to intensify their political commitment to the prevention and eradication of child labor.  

In her speech, the Minister of Labor reaffirmed the political will of the Peruvian Government through its different sectors and throughout the national territory to accelerate the processes of elimination of child labor and forced labor.

He argued that integration into Alliance 8.7 poses great challenges, such as accelerating intersectoral coordination processes and the allocation of resources under a territorial approach, based on better information and knowledge. He also thanked the cooperation of Spain, the United States and Canada, which for the last 20 years have been agents of support, support and change in the actions implemented.

For her part, the Minister of Women pointed out that in the country a coordinated action is being carried out with the Ministry of Labor to protect the rights of women and strengthen their capacities to prevent situations of abuse and mistreatment, which impact on boys, girls and boys. adolescents and that they are one of the causes associated with child labor. 

The Director of the ILO Andean Office congratulated the country and recognized the multiple advances made in the fight against child labor and forced labor, and emphasized the need to allocate a larger public budget to achieve the results reflected in national policies. and advance global goals. 

Since 2012, the child labor rate has been reduced by 5.6 pp; however, since 2015 there is a stagnation in the downward trend. Regarding forced labor, to date there are still no official figures that estimate its magnitude and incidence in the country.

This workshop, which formalizes the inclusion of Peru in the list of pioneer countries of Alliance 8.7, aimed to present the country's progress in public policy related to the issue of child labor and forced labor, as well as to present the political commitments adopted by intersectoral way.

Peru is in the process of ratifying the 2014 Protocol relative to ILO Convention 29 on forced labor; has a National Strategy for the Prevention and Eradication of Child Labor 2012–2021 and is recognized as one of the promoter and founding countries of the Latin America and the Caribbean Regional Initiative free of child labor (IR).

Through the IR, Peru has managed to maintain a work approach aligned with the 2030 Agenda and its target 8.7; and to date it analyzes the results of the application of the Child Labor Risk Identification Model (MIRTI), a statistical tool built by the ILO and ECLAC to know the probability of child labor risk at the district level, with the aim of targeting and better articulate the offer of local preventive services that reduce vulnerability to child labor. 

It is important to highlight that, in addition to having the participation of representatives of the National Steering Committee for the Prevention and Eradication of Child Labor - CPETI, the National Commission for the Fight against Forced Labor - CNLCTF, and the regional and local governments of Peru; Representatives from the Ministry of Development and Social Inclusion and the Ministry of Agriculture and Irrigation also attended, as one of the achievements made by the country in tackling child labor has been intersectoral work as a key factor in public policy.

On the other hand, José Enrique Velásquez Hurtado, General Director of Monitoring and Evaluation of the Ministry of Development and Social Inclusion, spoke about the importance of information platforms for the management of Regional and Local Public Policy for the prevention and eradication of child labor . Within this framework, he highlighted the MIDIStrict tool, to which information on child labor can be integrated based on the results of the MIRTI.

Finally, Alfredo León Aguilar, General Director of Policy Monitoring and Evaluation of the Ministry of Agriculture and Irrigation, announced that the next National Agrarian Survey (ENA - MINAGRI) and, later, the Agricultural Census, will become a tool to identify the child labor in rural areas. It is planned to know, according to sex, geographical area and educational level, the percentage of people between 5 and 13 years in agricultural economic activity and the percentage of adolescents between 14 and 17 years in intensive agricultural work in hours.

Thus, as a pioneer country of Alliance 8.7 and an active member of the Regional Initiative Latin America and the Caribbean free of child labor, Peru assumes a double commitment: with its citizens, to ensure the full exercise of fundamental rights and to do decent work reality; and with the region and the world, to share their experiences and learnings that contribute to leaving no one behind.

Commitments for the prevention and eradication of child labor

  • Promote the signing of an inter-institutional collaboration agreement with the National Association of Municipalities of Peru (AMPE) and the National Assembly of Regional Governments (ANGR) to implement the Municipal Intervention Model against child labor at the national level 2020-2021.
  • Strengthen social dialogue and the institutional framework of the Regional Boards of Directors for the Prevention and Eradication of Child Labor - CDRPETI during 2020.
  • Implement and link the Child Labor Risk Identification Model (MIRTI) to the MIDIS district platform of MIDIS, for better public policy decision-making in relation to the prevention and eradication of child labor at the local government level (2020).
  • Promote and promote productive chains free of child labor in sectors with high incidence and / or risk for child labor (2019-2021).

Commitments for the prevention and eradication of forced labor

  • Execute a pilot survey on the prevalence of forced labor in the Cusco region (2019-2020); to subsequently have national information by 2025.
  • Promote the submission process of the 2014 Protocol relative to ILO Convention 29 on forced labor.
  • Implement the III National Plan to Combat Forced Labor 2019–2022.
  • Execute a project for the reintegration of victims of forced labor and / or human trafficking for the purposes of labor and sexual exploitation during 2020-2021.
There are no comments yet.

Comments